感觉自己应该是可以在45分钟写出来550以上的东西了,有点宽慰。能这样已经可以满足了,写得烂不烂已经是另一回事了。只要不碰上特别变态的题目。
36"The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries."
I agree with the speaker in some respect that some figures' greatness can be decided only by those who live after them for the reason that a great figures with eminent talent and thinking are usually out of step of their time and their society. But the assertion that no individuals' greatness can be decided by their contemporaries remains unconvincing considering the history and contemporary experience that there always are a lot of great men getting recognition and reverence during their lifetime. Also, we should not overlook another fact that some great men who were considered as great gradually be forgotten through the time and can not earn the same fame by those live after them as that by their contemporaries.
Firstly, we should keep in mind the fact that the great figures especially the ones who have distinct thoughts in the field of philosophy or inspiration in art often go ahead of their time and their society. Van Gogh, who lived a depressive live and only sold one of his works in a low price when he was alive but earn a big reputation after his death, is a good example to illustrate this issue. His contemporaries did not realize his genius in painting and hardly anyone wanted to buy his works, but those who live after him considered him as one of the greatest artists who has created the impressionism in painting and his sun flower has broken all records in selling for an extraordinary price of fifty million. In addition to those owning a unique talent in arts, some individuals who found the truth before most human-beings hardly established fame for his discoveries, instead, even sometimes they would be sentenced to death by those contemporaries who denied the truth on purpose. Bruno, who developed and spread the Copernicus’ theory that the earth revolves around the sun and was burnt at a stake by Roman inquisition.
The other respect of this issue is there are also some eminent ones can get recognition and appreciation by their contemporaries. If it is not the case, then we would live in a world without famous ones living around us and the absence of idol and authorities would harm the development of society. In the contemporary world, Hawking is appreciated by most of people even rarely an individual could understand his theory thoroughly. Even the ordinary people can not get the essence of his thought, it does not impede the reverence of the greatest scientist since Einstein.
On the other hand, we should keep in mind the fact that there are some splendid individuals who earned a reputation during their lifetime have generally been eliminated through time passing by. It does not necessarily mean that their values have diminished and their achievements have no benefit to the modern people. It is in fact the high-pace modern society ignores its great ancestors who can teach a lot of experience and wits to the contemporaries. Confucius, who created a new age by his wits and had a persistent influence on the ancient Chinese are not paid the same emphasis as before. Most of modern people do not have time to learn what the greatest thinker said thousands of years ago even his thoughts actually can server to help some social problems.
In sum, whether a individual's greatness can be decided by his/her contemporaries depends on the concrete circumstance. Some one who's wit is superior to his/her time might gain the reputation after death, but there are also a lot of eminent ones would be respected by the contemporaries for the achievement gotten in his/her lifetime. On the other hand, we should not overlook some individuals valuable for us but have already been forgotten. Such people also deserve a reputation and enough emphasis. (45min 596)